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What is a Network?


A network refers to a group or system of interconnected people or things. In the context of computers, a network comprises two or more connected computers that can share resources such as data, applications, printers, and internet connections. These connected devices communicate using binary code, which consists of 1s and 0s arranged in specific sequences to convey information.

 A Local Area Network (LAN) is a network that is typically confined to a specific geographic location, such as an office building, a department within a corporate office, or a home office. LANs allow devices within the network to share resources and communicate with each other. Workgroups are smaller logical divisions within a LAN, often organized based on departmental divisions in a business environment, to simplify administration and resource access.

 Connectivity devices like hubs, switches, and routers play crucial roles in networking. Hubs and switches connect devices within a network, while routers connect different networks together. Routers are especially useful for connecting separate LANs, allowing devices from one LAN to access resources on another LAN.

 Workstations, servers, and hosts are terms used to describe devices within a network:

- Workstations are computers used by individuals for daily tasks.

- Servers are computers or software applications that provide services or resources to other devices on the network.

- Hosts refer to any device connected to a network, including workstations, servers, printers, and other devices. 

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